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Oct 14, 2009

Centre succeeds in breeding ikan kelah

JERANTUT: The aquatic industry made a major breakthrough when the Perlok Aquaculture Development Centre near here succeeded in efforts to cultivate ikan kelah.
Deputy Agriculture and Agro-based Industries Minister Datuk Seri Mohd Sharif Omar said that research and cultivation work on the fish started in 2000.
He said the centre collected samples of the fish from Sungai Krau and Sungai Tanum in Kuala Lipis and Sungai Air Lanas in Jeli, Kelantan.
“Subsequently, research and development was carried out on the fish before the incubation process took off in 2003.
Mohd Sharif holding an ikan kelah injected with the hormone at the Aquaculture Development Centre in Perlok, Jerantut, recently.
“Today, we are proud to announce that the efforts have been successful and are bearing fruit,” he said during his official visit to the centre to gauge its success recently.
Mohd Sharif said the project was undertaken to regenerate and restore the supply of the fish, which was dwindling as a result of an “over-catch” situation.
He said the “hormone injection” method applied to cultivate the fish would enable the species to be bred in abundance continuously.
“Previously, the fish required fast-flowing water or a stone-filled stream to multiply naturally,” he said, adding that it fetched a high price of RM250 a kilo in the market.
Mohd Sharif said the Fisheries Department would explore ways to commercialise the breeding of the fish using the new method.
“It can also be bred as a pet for sale in local and foreign markets,” he said, adding that the centre had 250 breeders which could produce eggs three times a year.
He said of the 4,000 to 8,000 eggs, 60% could be bred to mature adults.
Mohd Sharif said the centre had also succeeded in cultivating other species of freshwater fish such as sebarau, lampam sungai, kerai kunyit, baung, temoleh, patin buah, tenggalan and jelawat putih.
He said, so far, the centre had produced 1.7 million off spring, the majority of which were being cultivated at fish farms while the remaining were released into seas and rivers nationwide.

Oct 13, 2009

Mahseer: Alaknanda River Rafting

Alaknanda is of special interest to the daring tourists who visit the famous pilgrimages in Uttaranchal. This river actually starts at the confluence of the Satopanth and Bhagirath Kharak glaciers in Uttarakhand. It also has the major contribution in the flow of the Ganges River, more than River Bhagirathi, which is regarded by the Hindus as the origin of the Ganges.

Alaknanda River lies within the two famous mountain ranges of Nar and Narayan with the Neelkanth peak. There is the famous pilgrimage Badrinath Temple and the natural spring Tapt Kund. This beauteous view is a breathtaking and an enchantment for tourists. It is also known as the `Garhwal queen`. Many adventurous activated including rafting and kayaking are enjoyable.

Alaknanda is famous for river rafting. An adventurous trip starts from the Ganges River near Rishikesh, and launches on Chamoli River to end at Rudraprayag. Camp Silver Sands, which is located on a large sandy beach on the banks of the Ganga river, briefing on camp, its activities and the trip to experience. Thereafter, drive down the valley to arrive at Camp Silver Sands for camping.

The journey of 128kms to Rishikesh, will take you through thick forests and deep gorges. Your each day ends at a different river beach to make camp for the night, enhancing the adventure of being on the river. Foaming rapids, sandy beaches and starry nights make your trip a truly outdoor journey, even for the first time rafter!

Lower expedition is an expedition for children, and family groups apart from people who want an expedition which gives them a beautiful outdoor experience and ample time to enjoy that experience.
River rafting expedition begins with a big Grade IV rapid, "The Holy Hole", at the confluence with the Mandakini. Rapids keep coming in quick succession Spend long day on the river, covering about 36 river kms till Maletha beach.

Raft down to Devprayag the confluence of the Alaknanda & Bhagirathi Rivers. Camp at Beas Ghat, a famous fishing spot for the Mahseer also called the Ganga Gold.

Make 30 kms to reach camp below Kaudiyala, after running a couple of Grade IV rapids, "Daniel's Dip" and "The Wall". Final day runs with big rapids, the "Roller Coaster" and "Golf Course" to make it an exciting end to a grand adventure!

Oct 12, 2009

Angling in Cauvery

Coorg since the British Raj days has succeeded in mesmerising many with its beauty. Whether it is the roads or home stays or waterfalls or meadows, Coorg never fails to entice its visitors. The landscape of Coorg is characterised by unending coffee plantations and roaring waterfalls. The Cauvery which is carpeted in green is covered with sprawling white mist and rosewood forests, bamboo and sandalwood which surround the river. Coorg known as Kodagu because of the brave breed of men and women represent a fantastic blend of culture.

Located on the Western Ghats, 252 km from Bangalore, Coorg is known as the Scotland of India. Coorg is a great eco-tourism destination with its lush green deep forests, misty hills, blinding fog. The most significant of all is Nagarhole National Park which is boasts of superb wildlife of Coorg. Many rivers including Cauvery start their course from here.

A number of adventure activities are carried out in Coorg. They are:

Durbare Elephant Training Camp

Durbure offers a very unusual adventure activity – Elephant training. It has a huge bathing spot for and a resting spot for elephants from the training camp.

If the local trainer gets impressed by you then you might get to enjoy a free elephant ride or pay a very nominal amount. The best time to visit Dubare would be post monsoon when the climate is pleasant.

River Rafting At Dubare

This place is run by the local resorts and jungle lodges and you should choose to start as early as 8:30 and spend full three hours gliding and swaying down the river. Make sure you don’t bring along kids below 12 years of age.

Angling in Cauvery

The Cauvery River in Coorg is a favorite of for anglers and fishing freaks.

There are a wide variety of fishes like mahseer, rohu, katli and trout. You might even come across mackerel, marlin and sea bass. Valnur Fishing Camp, on the banks of Kushalnagar, is also a good place for angling and fishing enthusiasts. You will find Ladyfish and Mahseer in abundance. No wonder it’s a fisherman’s paradise. The Forest Department, in collaboration with Coorg Wildlife Society, offers angling at departments Riverside Cottage at Valanoor.

River Rafting in Barapole River

The rafting base is near Ponya Coffee Estate on the Barapole riverbed.

This base is constructed for rafters and is has changing facilities, a good reception area, hot water showers and a fire place. Barapole has amazing rafting opportunities as well. It has an hours rafting session with three plus rapids. The best times for rafting here are between the months of June and October.

Oct 8, 2009

Tip Aquarium: Aquarium Miller red decorator, kolah


Mahseer is known for unique red and difficulty to get either to be preserved or relish as it normally resides in a river in the interior of thick forest.

This species has gained attention for owners of aquarium and maintain the price can reach up to thousands of dollars. It is also not violent and can be maintained with other fish. Fish reared in the aquarium can be given food pellets (pellets of koi fish) and shrimp hanging (Macrobrachium lanchestri). If previously only big fish to be caught juadah, children now complain captured and sold in aquarium shops with expensive price.

Practice of preserving fish in the aquarium or pond in this small house is a fun hobby. Hobbies and interests like this should be encouraged and planted himself in the younger generation at an early age.


Favorite ornamental fish preserve our society more concerned about the type of fish that are raised, not to the system at the aquarium itself is creating the biological balance in the aquarium ecosystem. This can be done by planting aquatic plants and provide biological filter that can accommodate waste generated pet fish until a few months without changing the water.

If among the ornamental fish enthusiasts complain that preserve fish until reaching a certain size or too large for the aquarium is maintained in order to release the fish into the river or lake to breed it.

Such an act is a highly acclaimed business. Unfortunately there are less of us are concerned about the actions done with the fish indiscriminately and marketed outside the country illegally.

"Menuba" or poisoning or using equipment that is not allowed should be avoided altogether because this will destroy the source of many fauna and ecological damage to our waters.

Oct 6, 2009

Kelah survival

Scientific name Tor tambroides; Tor tambra
English name Malaysian Red Mahseer; Thai Red Mahseer; Greater Brook Carp
Local names Kelah (Peninsular Malaysia), Empurau/Semah (Sarawak), Pelian (Sabah)
Salient features Large strong head, thick lips with median lobe lower lip. Body cylindrical with slight compression; large scales. Colour ranges from pale to bright red. Fins range from pink to red to blue. Large forked tail and rudder-like anal fin.
Distribution Indian, Myanmar, Thailand, Borneo, Sumatra.
Habitat Medium to large rivers with rocky, sandy and leafy bottom. Prefers highly oxygenated water and dark environment.
Habits Stations itself in prime lies where its needs of security, shelter and food it readily served. May forage in shallow areas or close to rapids when it is assured of security. A very shy fish.
Diet Jungle fruits, insects, crustaceans. When mature, it may forage on small baitfish.


Deep in our pristine jungle rivers swim a fish so majestic, so beautiful and so elusive, it has become a holy grail for Malaysian and international anglers. The kelah invariably represents the ultimate challenge for these sportsmen. To locate this fish is already a triumph. Then comes the challenge of enticing it to take a bait, lure or fly. Finally, the angler has to contend with its extreme strength and tenacity before it can be brought to the sandy river bank, to be lovingly photographed and released, none the worse for wear. In fact, many a time it’s the angler who is exhausted, albeit elated!

The kelah is one of Malaysia’s precious ecological heritage; a fish that is unique to the region. It is of very high economic value too. Anglers and eco-tourists are willing to pay significant sums of money to meet this fish! The kelah is essentially a carp, placed in the order of Cypriniformes, although it is loosely related to the European barbel (Barbus barbus).. It’s closer relatives are the mahseer species of India (Tor spp.) and several other countries in Asia. You could say that kelah is amember of Asia’s prime sport fishes.

Kelah can be found in the mighty rivers of our country: Sg Pahang and its tributaries (Tembeling, Jelai, Tanum, Tahan, Keniam, Sat etc), S. Perak and its tributaries (Kejar, Chiong, Singor, Temengor), Sg. Muda and its tributaries (Teliang, Gawi), the rivers feeding Lake Kenyir (Petuang, Cacing, Terenggan, Tembat), Sg. Kelantan and its tributaries (Galas, nenggiri, Lebir, Aring, Pertang), The Endau-Rompin rivers (Endau, Kincin, Kemapan, Jasin, Mas, Lemakuh), and the Batang Rajang and Sg Kinabatangan systems. In fact, almost all the major rivers in the country – with the exception of Perlis – used to have stocks of this beautiful fish.

However, factors like pollution, river degradation due to silting, the straightening of rivers and deforestation have combined to destroy the habitat of this fish. Further aggravating the problem is the unscrupulous fishing activities like illegal netting, bombing, poisoning and electro-fishing that have severely decimated the stocks of kelah.

If you were to be a kelah today, these are the probable scenarios you would have to face in your now-shortened life:

With these scenarios, the kelah and other prime fishes like the temoleh, kelisa, kerai and tengas are doomed and heading for extinction. Ethical anglers were the first group to realise this issue. As fishermen, they are in a unique position to be able to see first hand what is happening in our rivers. Many have started the self-imposed practice of ‘catch-and-release’, preferring to go home with a cherished photo rather than a dead fish. Now, a group of concerned citizens have got together to help the authorities and the angling fraternity to conserve this precious fish. Eventually, it is hoped that it will be for the good of all – the eco-tourism industry, the recreational fishing groups, the country, and most importantly, the fish!

Oct 5, 2009

Trout Species - Cutthroat Trout and Golden Trout

Cutthroat Trout: Cutthroat Trout are generally found only in high alpine lakes or in some selected areas of the Pacific Northwest.

The Cutthroat Trout is the original trout of the Rocky Mountains. Unlike Brown Trout which were originally introduced to the Eastern United States, Cutthroat Trout are originally from the
Western half of the United States.

What separates the Cutthroat Trout from other trout is that Cutthroat Trout are found primarily in remote and pristine locations. Unlike their larger cousins, the rainbows and the
browns, Cutthroat Trout tend to fare poorly in highly competitive environments – especially when predatory fish like Pike are introduced into their waters. As such, the range of the Cutthroat Trout has been driven back over the years.

While Cutthroat Trout are still found in good numbers in many of the rivers in Montana (such as the Yellowstone), the best Cutthroat Trout fishing will usually now be found deep in the backcountry - in isolated mountain lakes and streams. This requires lots of effort by the angler just to reach the Cutthroat Trout, because they are often found in very remote areas. Cutthroat Trout do not receive as much fly fishing pressure as their rainbow and Brown Trout cousins. As such, they are generally easier to catch and found in greater numbers. However, Cutthroat Trout do not get as large as rainbow or Brown Trout, and generally lack the aerial abilities that other trout display when hooked.

Cutthroat Trout can be easily identified by the two red slashes under and on the outside of its lower jaw. The sides of the Cutthroat Trout are brownish yellow and are highlighted with black spots. Other colorings of Cutthroat Trout can occur, but only as a result of crossbreeding between Rainbow Trout and Brown Trout, and are called cut-bow trout.

Golden Trout: Rare and elusive, the Golden Trout inhabit some of
the most remote lakes in the United States.

The Golden Trout is one elusive species of trout. Golden Trout have very limited range, as they are only found in high alpine lakes and streams found in the Rocky Mountains and the Cascades. Because of this, reaching good Golden Trout waters is no easy task – usually requiring a long hike or horse pack in.

Additionally, due to the environment in which the Golden Trout live in (very cold, low nutrient water), Golden Trout are generally quite small, as there is just not enough food to support larger trout.

Despite the relatively low fishing pressure they receive, Golden Trout can be somewhat difficult to catch, as they tend to be fickle about what they eat. Moreover, not all high alpine lakes and rivers contain these trout – so simply locating waters that have good Golden Trout populations can be an effort in and of itself.

That said, since Golden Trout live in the most beautiful scenery in the United States, a day spent looking for or fishing for Golden Trout can never be wasted – even if you don’t catch any. For an angler looking to catch trout in a splendid and scenic environment, chasing the Golden Trout is the way go.

It’s hard to miss a Golden Trout, as their name conveys. These beautiful trout are golden in color, so are hard to mistake for other types of fish. The Golden Trout also has a scattering of
black spots and a red striping along its lateral line, belly and gill plates.

Since Golden Trout are not very common, it is recommended that anglers who catch Golden Trout release them instead of eating them. If you’re looking for a fish you can eat, go hook some Brook Trout instead. Brookies are usually found in the same waters as Golden Trout are, but are not nearly as rare. Most agree they taste better too!

Oct 4, 2009

Jim Corbett National Park - The Tiger Country

The first wildlife reserve of India, the Jim Corbett National Park - also called the Corbett Tiger Reserve - is located in Uttarakhand, India. The Park has a total area of 1318 sq km and a core area of 520 sq km. In its buffer area the Jim Corbett National Park has the Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary.

Earlier called the Hailey National Park and later the Ramganga National Park, the Jim Corbett National Park, or the Corbett Tiger Reserve, is named after the famous conservationist and naturalist Jim Corbett who had shot many man eaters and also authored the "Man Eaters of Kumaon".

Jim Corbett's winter home is located just outside the Corbett Tiger Reserve at Kaladhungi around which the Chotta Haldwani village is situated. Jim Corbett's house now has been converted into a wonderful museum which is one of the many attractions of the area.

The successful "Project Tiger", to protect tigers and increase their population, was started at the Ramganga National Park in 1973. Presently, the national park has the highest density of tigers in India with one tiger every 10 sq km. No wonder, the Jim Corbett National Park is called the "Tiger Country".

Flat valley, hilly ridges and mixed deciduous forests characterize the landscapes through which the Ramganga River flows. The scenic river has rich populations of the Mahaseer Fish and Ghariyal (crocodile).

The Corbett Tiger Reserve offers many thrilling adventure activities that include, among others, fishing and angling, elephant safari, and jeep safari to its visitors. Elephant safari and jeep safari enable the visitors to explore the park and enjoy great views of the dense jungles and its many inhabitants.

Flora and Fauna

With 575 species of birds, 25 species of reptiles, 7 species of amphibians, 110 species of trees, 51 species of shrubs, 27 species of climbers, and 33 species of bamboo and grass, it is rich in flora and fauna.

Apart from the tigers for which the Jim Corbett is renowned the world over, the national park also has chital, elephant, jackal, wild pig, barking deer, sambar, common langur, and rhesus macaque. The tiger reserve is also a haven for the bird watchers and boasts of several species of the winged creatures that include, among others, sandpiper, woodpecker, kingfisher, peacock, jungle fowl, duck and stork.

How and when to visit

The Jim Corbett National Park is well connected and located 250 km away from Delhi. For the visitors, it remains open from November to June. The first three months (Nov-January is perfect for bird watching).

Goonch - A Giant Pest Or Great Sport?

The first sportsmen fishing in India , rated Mahseer so highly that pretty much any other fish that dared take their bait was considered a pest. Goonch, a giant form of catfish found in many of the same rivers as Mahseer, soon gained this reputation particularly as the flesh spoils quickly and would have caused more than a few upset stomachs.

Goonch have recently acquired an even less savoury reputation. One recent documentary linked the scavenger diet of this species to the human remains found below Ghats - the traditional cremation sites preferred by Hindus in India.

Following on from the concept of man-eating tigers they then developed the idea that a local teenager had been taken (and presumably eaten) by one exceptionally large Goonch whilst swimming in the local river. This river, the Kali River, which divides India from the Western end of Nepal, takes its name from the Hindu goddess of death and destruction which added a little cultural spice to the mystery. Otherwise, the only evidence seemed to be one reference by a witness to the boy being taken by an 'elongated pig'.

The documentary ends with one very large fish being caught and held up as the culprit. At six feet long and weighing over one hundred and fifty pounds, it is the sort of catfish you (and I) would love to have at the end of our lines but still, perhaps, a little bit small to take a healthy human alive.

So, are these big catfish worthy of being called sport?

I'll concentrate on two factors:

Size:

Undoubtedly, we are talking about a size of fish that excites most anglers. Many of us have only seen photos of freshwater fish in excess of one hundred pounds. The real prospect of hooking into and landing a fish this big must be something to make a fishing holiday abroad appeal to even the most timid traveller. Just one point here: should you be lucky enough to catch one of these giants, please try to release it unharmed. This species has been abused enough and now deserves our voluntary conservation efforts.

Challenge:

Like most catfish, these fish feed mostly on the river bed. They are thought to feed mostly after dark, using their powerful sense of smell to locate food scraps. Locating and tempting one of the really big Goonch to bite is going to take patience and stamina.

Any angler determined enough to get a strike still has a battle on their hands. Pound for pound Goonch may not rate as powerful as Mahseer, but with a big fish on the line in the strong currents that they prefer, at night, the result can easily go with the fish. There are too many tales of screaming bite alarms, screaming reels ... and screaming anglers winding back their slack line to think that there is no sport in the issue.

Fishing in India is only just beginning to take off as a serious recreational activity for the masses. Most will favour the highly prized Mahseer or the fine art of fly-fishing for trout up in the Himalayan foothills. Catfish are never a glamourous fish but perhaps Goonch fishing will become appreciated with time as good sport, especially for those who rate quality above quantity.

Oct 2, 2009

River Fishing Tips

If you want to know how to fish a river these river tips should be added to your fishing arsenal sooner, rather than later.

  1. Tread Lightly - In most instances (at least for me and my mentor before me) river fishing involves wading. This means that you want to tread lightly and make as little noise as you can. Avoid stepping on and breaking sticks, and rocks' banging together is a bad thing. Remember sounds travels great distances underwater and fish will become "spooked" if they are hearing sounds that are out of the ordinary. Tread lightly and watch your step so as not to make too many unnecessary sounds.
  2. Be On The River At The Best Times - You need to be on the river fishing when the fish are the most active. This is accomplished by keeping an eye on two things; the weather and the moon. These two forces of Mother Nature impact the behavior of fish greatly and the more you understand and use this information to your advantage the better off you will be. When it comes to river fishing tips this one is one of the best. Being on the river at the best times is of the utmost importance.
  3. Have A "Got To" Technique - You're go to technique could be spinners or jigs. You're go to technique could be to use live minnows or to use artificial flies. Whatever you're go to technique is, you need to have your favorite that you practice and become adept at. My mentor taught me my "go to" technique (which I still use twenty plus years later). It's the gang hook technique which utilizes gang hooks and live worms. My point is that if you want to know how to fish a river, decide on a favorite technique and then spend as much time as possible using it to learn all the nuances.

These river fishing tips will serve you well in your search to learn how to fish a river. River fishing is one of the most relaxing and enjoyable ways to catch fish and the more you do it, the more you will fall in love with it.

Oct 1, 2009

Sonmarg - Mahseer Fishing

Sonmarg is synonymous with quiet meadows and flower-carpeted fields surrounded by amazing glaciers, miniature plateaus, snowfields, pines and islets. The entire region, 80 km from Srinagar, has some of the highest mountain ranges of the world. These snow clad peaks when reflect the golden rays of the sun, give a sparkling effect to the entire valley. This is the reason why the hill station is named Sonmarg or Sonamarg. The word Sonamarg literally means 'the Meadow of Gold'.

The glaciers, waterfalls and placid lakes add some more beauty to this tranquil valley. Situated at an altitude of 2740 m above sea level, at the foot of the Zojila pass, Sonmarg is the gateway to Ladakh. It is a perfect place for the excursionists. A few nearby places to explore are:

  • Zojila pass (20 km) at an altitude of 3540 m which heads towards the Ladakh plateau
  • Sonmarg is another base to the holy cave of Amarnath (July-August)
  • Yushmarg, an adjacent picnic spot, is renowned for its green pastures, pines and firs
  • Glaciers at Thajiwas (wonderful camping sites)
  • Nilagrad (the confluence of a mountain river and Indus river; water here is pure red)
  • Krishnasar Lake (at a height of 3801 m above sea level, popular for Trout fishing)
  • Baltal (stunning grassland, more close to Amarnath cave than Sonmarg)
Adventure

If this is not enough, Sonamarg has ample opportunities for adventure enthusiasts also. On one hand the Krishnasar Lake and Sind River are frequented for trout fishing and mahseer fishing respectively while on the other, all the frozen glaciers are perfect for sledging. Those who love to go for trekking, can try out the routes to the lakes of Vishansar, Krishansar and Gangabal. Nichnai Pass is the place that offers breathtaking views of the entire valley.

Apart from that, in Sonamarg you can get to try some other adventure sports like angling, alpine skiing, white water rafting etc. May to September and November to February is the most suitable time to visit Sonmarg for the best of vacations.

Sep 30, 2009

Best Fishing Rivers in India

The north of India has the largest rivers, the ones that flow out from the mighty Himalaya, and these usually get most of the attention from anglers. I will therefore buck the trend and start down south.

Down South: The Kauveri River

At quick glance at an Atlas is unlikely to give you much indication of the great fishing prospects to be had in southern India. It seems like there are a few artificial lakes, a few rolling hills and lots of cities. Not the usual territory for big and exciting fish. The Deccan Plateau however, holds a world-class surprise in the Kauveri River (Previously more familiar as the Cauvery River).

Stretching across the State of Karnataka and finally exiting to the sea on the Coromandal Coast the Kauveri River is home to the Humpback Mahseer (Tor Mussulah). These can reach 150 centimeters in length and an amazing 90 kilograms. They are renowned for the fighting power and even smaller specimens can bust tackle designed for deep-sea anglers. Another species, the Deccan Mahseer (Tor Khudree), is much smaller but a full-grown adult of 50 centimeters and perhaps 3 kilograms can still put up a good fight.

Several sections of the river are noted for their beats but the section South-west of Bangaluru (previously Bangalore) and East of Mysuru (previously Mysore) would be as good as any to try for a first visit. Fishing is best in the mornings and evenings, either from the shore or from a local coracle. There are established fishing camps and fishing guides to make a fishing holiday that more convenient.

Up North: The Ramganga and Kosi Rivers

Corbett National Park is situated to the North and East of New Delhi. This wilderness is more famous for its wildlife, especially its tigers, but deserves to be noted for one of Jim Corbett's other passions, fishing.

The Ramganga River is the largest permanent water source in the Jim Corbett National Park and hosts a wide range of wildlife. Anglers will be most interested in the Mahseer and Goonch (a type of catfish ... more about them later.)

The Kosi River forms a section of the Eastern border of the park. It holds its fair share of decent size Mahseer and is well worth checking out if in the vicinity.

The park can be reached quite easily by private car and has lots of comfortable accommodation. Fishing trips are best arranged through an agency as it is necessary to have the correct permits.

To the North-east: The Brahmaputra River

The mighty Brahmaputra should need little introduction. As one of the world's largest rivers, its name and general location should be familiar to most.

The Brahmaputra can be fished along much of its length in India. Mahseer are available in the upper reaches and fast-flowing tributaries. Giant catfish are known to exist but these are only likely to be taken by those with an abundance of patience and skill.

Choosing a section to fish along such a long river is difficult. The section between Gauhati (alternatively Guwahati) and Jorhat is relatively convenient and produces reliable catches. Further north, the section beyond Pasighat is more remote and would suit the truly adventurous angler looking for excitement and a challenge.

To the North-west: The Beas River

The Kullu Valley is a major tourist destination in Himachal Pradesh. The Beas River and its tributaries (particularly the Tirthan River and the Baspa River in the Sangla Valley) contain a variety of trout (more properly, snow trout) that give the game angler an opportunity to practice their sport in gorgeous mountain terrain.

Kullu has an airport which saves a long and sometimes frightening road experience. Travel around is best arranged in private vehicles for convenience. There are good guesthouse options in the area, some specifically catering for anglers. You may need to book well in advance for the more popular ones.

One more, for the Catfish fanatics: The Kali River

The Kali River has become infamous as the home of giant species of catfish that has allegedly taken to eating human flesh. These Goonch grow large enough to believe that they may occasionally take a piece of corpse cast into this holy river after a traditional cremation - but I am still not convinced that they are big enough or even inclined to take live human bait as the one story has it. Whatever the truth of that matter, the Kali River is an exciting venue for the catfish angler after an exotic fishing holiday abroad.

Sep 29, 2009

Sungai Petang Kelah sanctuary

The Sungai Petang Kelah sanctuary is located rather deep inside the huge Tasik Kenyir lake. To find out more about my adventures at Tasik Kenyir, click on the Kenyir ‘label’ on the right hand side of the page. From the Pengkalan Gawi jetty, one would have to take a speed boat ride to Sungai Petang. It takes about an hour or more to get there. At the rivermouth (Sungai Petang and the lake), there is a ranger’s floating office where visitors are required to register themselves. Note…if you decide to visit this Kelah sanctuary, you are actually required to obtain written permission from the Ketengah office. Ketengah’s office address and contact numbers can be obtained at the bottom of this entry.

The park ranger’s floating post

The visitor’s log book

After putting your name into the great book of visitors, you will then proceed upstream on a speedboat. Depending on the water level, the boat will stop as soon as the water becomes to shallow for it to go any further. You will then have to walk further upstream to the actual Kelah sanctuary spot. I was lucky that during my visit, the water level was quite high and the boat manages to get quite deep upstream. We only had to walk less than 30 minutes. If the water level is low, treks can often take up to an hour!

Work was on the way to upgrade the walking paths. Some areas were rather narrow and prone to corrosion. So, its good to watch out where you are stepping on.

You can never imagine how exciting and thrilling it is to witness the Sungai Petang Kelah Sanctuary. The moment we arrive at the ‘lubok’, the water was already churning up waves. The guides that brought us in carried with them bags of fish food. With one cast of a handful of fish food, the water immediately turns into a feeding frenzy of thousands of Kelah. And believe me…its by the thousands. The water literally bubbled with the Kelah’s mouth bobbing up and down swallowing gulps of the fish pallets. It’s simply amazing.

The water starts to boil with Kelah

Malaysian Mahseer everywhere! The fishes were so used to human that you can literally pick on up (not too long though) and feed them from your hands. Some of the fish pallets that dropped off from our hands and rolled off the rocks didn’t get the chance to hit the water as there were already some of the Kelah that pushed themselves out from the water trying to get to the pallets! Its simply amazing!

However, I was unable to see the really huge Kelah. The guide informed me that the Kelah are very shy fishes and the big ones tend to dwell a little bit deeper away from the humans. Once the Kelah hits a certain size, they will then make it down stream where they will roam the waters of Tasik Kenyir.

Some of us during this trip braved to put our feet at the water edge. Some of the Kelah nibbled on our feet, it was ticklish but the scary thought of a big fish giving us a nasty bite was enough to keep some of us well away from the water.

Kelah Sanctuary

The facilities prepared for the kelah at our purpose-built Kelah Sanctuary gives due recognition to the features and characteristics of the kelah.

The kelah is known to grow up to 27 to 35 kilograms. It is sleek, well-muscled and armoured with large golden scales and well suited for fast flowing water. It has a powerful large head, strong mouth and has great swimming strength.

The general characteristics of kelah can be compared to the golden arowana or 'kelisa' which are generally ornamental fish and tastes similar to the meat of the local 'ikan terubuk', except it has less fine bones. The main value of this fish is derived from its taste which needs to be acquired as the texture of the meat is fine and almost "melts in the mouth".

With the above in mind, the facilities prepared at our Kelah Sanctuary closely simulate its natural habitat in order to preserve its unique and natural characteristics.

Large ponds create a condusive environment for the kelah to swim freely, minimise stress and encourage their healthy physical development. Extra care is given to maintain the quality of the water and any ailing kelah is immediately isolated for treatment.

Sep 28, 2009

Mahseer, Stracheyi

Common Name Mahseer, Stracheyi
Local Name Pla Puang
Scientific Name Neolissochilus stracheyi
Family Cyprinidae - Minnows or carps
Max. Size 60.0 cm SL.
Current IGFA
World Record
2.13 kg / Jean-Francois Helias, Thailand
Jan. 10, 2009, Kanchanaburi, Thailand
Fishing Season All Year Long

Sep 27, 2009

Angling in Himachal Pradesh


Angling is a fast developing sport in India, and the northern state of Himachal Pradesh at the foothills of the Himalayas, is fast emerging as the prime angling destination in the country.

Angling is a form of fishing which is often used synonymously with terms like ‘sport fishing’ and ‘recreational fishing’. Angling in Himachal Pradesh can be nothing short of superb!

The streams of Himachal Pradesh can be categorized as General-Water streams and Trout-Water streams. The main fishes that are available in these streams include Trout and Mahseer, besides some other varieties like Nemacheilus spp, Barilus sp, Schizothoracids Crossocheilus sp, Glyptothorax spp. Etc.

Angling in Himachal Pradesh

One of the major activities, which is favorite among the visitors, is the angling in Himachal Pradesh. Over the years, angling has become a fast developing sport in India, particularly in the northern states of India. Himachal Pradesh is one of the prime angling destinations in India. It is basically a kind of fishing, more of a recreational fishing or sport fishing.

There are numerous small streams and lake that provide superb venue for angling in Himachal Pradesh. These streams can be categorized under General-Water streams and Trout-Water streams, based on the types of fishes found on the stream. The various types of fishes, which are available on the streams for angling, include trout, mahseer, nemacheilus, barilus, schizothoracids crossocheilus and glyptothorax. Brown and Rainblw trouts are the major fishes on the streams.

The state of Himachal Pradesh with numerous streams is a paradise for the anglers.

The streams of Himachal Pradesh teem with numerous fishes, which make it ideal for the anglers to try out their favorite sport. There are various resorts in Himachal Pradesh, which are ideally suitable for angling. The strategic spots for angling, Himachal Pradesh are Rohru, Chirgaon, Tattapani, Katrain, Largi, Banjar and Kasol for trout fishing. For the angling of Mahasheer, the favorite spots are Dehra, Nadaun, Pong Dam and Barot.

For a remarkable and memorable angling experience, you can reach up to the upper streams of Beas and Kullu Valley. Sarvari, Parbati, Sainj, Hurla and Tirthan offers excellent prospect for the angling lovers. There are reservoirs, which offer opportunities for angling in Himachal Pradesh. The major streams of the Himachal Pradesh state , which offers several angling opportunities are Beas, Sutlej, Ravi, Tirthan, Sainj, Uhl, Baspa, Pabar, Lambadug, Giri, Rana, Nugal Gai, Baner and Bata.

For angling in Himachal Pradesh, you need to pay a nominal amount. The best season for trout angling is between 31 March to 31 October. If you are in to Mahaseer angling, the best time for it are January, February, March, April, September, October, November and December.

You will definitely enjoy angling in Himachal Pradesh as there are numerous options for it. Next time, when you visit Himachal Pradesh make sure to try out angling in the streams. Other then angling, you can have various other things to do in Himachal Pradesh.

Sep 25, 2009

Tor khudree, Deccan mahseer

Tor khudree (Sykes, 1839)
Family: Cyprinidae
Order: Cypriniformes
MAX Size: > 100 cm
IGFA World Record: None

Matt Clarke looks at the Deccan mahseer, Tor khudree, a giant barb that can reach a metre in length and weigh as much as a small person.

Description :Body elongate, its depth equal to length of head. Eyes small, visible from underside of head. Mouth moderate; lips fleshy, the lower lip produced into a median lobe of varying length. Barbels - two equal pairs, slightly shorter than eye diameter in adults, equal to it in juveniles. Pectoral fins short. Scales large. Lateral sides of snout covered with a patch of small indistinct tubercles. Silvery background with the back and sides above the lateral line dark-bluish, flanks below the lateral line pale golden-yellow; the belly bluish-gray; head dark olive above and creamy yellowish-white below; bases of scales gray with their margins reddish-gray; eyes red. Fins bluish-gray, often tipped with yellowish pink.

Sep 24, 2009

Kuala Marong, Endau rompin Pahang

Kelah Sanctuary at Kuala Marong, Endau Rompin


If you ever get the chance to visit Endau Rompin National Park, try to make a detour to the Kuala Marong Kelah sanctuary. This is yet another wonderful place in tropical rainforest Malaysia where you can witness first hand the famed Malaysian Mahseer in its natural habitat.

Visited Kuala Marong during a trip to Endau Rompin organized by the Nature Guide SIG from the Malaysia Nature Society. Kuala Marong was part of the itinerary and its one of the highlights (for me at least) of the whole trip. I rarely miss the chance to see the Kelah, even if they are in fish tanks!

Unlike the Sungai Petang Kelah sanctuary that is rather heavily guarded by park rangers, Kuala Marong seems to be a bit ‘easy’ for people to access to. There were people camping just beside the river when I was there. There were also quite many people trying to ‘swim’ with the fishes.

I get to see them Kelah fishes from a specially built viewing platform. The water was crystal clear and the fishes can be seen gracefully swimming around waiting for food from human visitors. There wasn’t really that many Kelah but they were huge ones. I saw not only the Kelah but also Sebarau, Lampam and Tengas.


The fishes at Kuala Marong

Kuala Marong is a place where two rivers meet. Further down from where the fishes are is a place for visitors to swim. I didn’t hesitate of course. The place was teaming with fishes. No Kelah came near but there were definitely some curios Lampam and Sebarau. Some were even curious enough to nibble my toes! A few of my friends joined me in the water. They had some bread with them, which the fishes gladly ate up. I know it’s not a good thing to be feeding the fishes but sometimes people just can’t help it! Don’t blame them really.

The Kuala Marong Kelah sanctuary is most accessible via the eastern entrance to the park, often referred to as the Kampung Peta way. To enter via this entrance, it is best that you hire 4WD services from the Kahang town nearby. The access road is unpaved and winds through endless oil palm plantations.

Sep 23, 2009

Fly Fishing in Khao Sok National Park

Deep in our pristine jungle rivers swim a fish so majestic, so beautiful and so elusive, it has become a holy grail for anglers. The Thai Mahseer invariably represents the ultimate challenge for these sportsmen. To locate this fish is already a triumph. Then comes the challenge of enticing it to take a fly. Finally, the angler has to contend with its extreme strength and tenacity before it can be brought to the river bank, to be lovingly photographed and released, none the worse for wear. In fact, many a time it is the angler who is exhausted, albeit elated! Our guided fly fishing trips to the Khao Sok Rivers are multi-day trips due to the remote location of the rivers, a minimum 3 day trip is recommended for the best fishing result. All fly fishing equipment plus waders are included in our packages, but if you prefer to use your own equipment you are welcome to do so, we use class 5-7 rods and reels with floating lines and leaders with fluorocarbon tippets.

During the dry season a very healthy stock of fish up to 4 kg fish inhabits the pools we fish in and offers great action. The Thai Mahseer is not a fish suitable for human consumption and the area is a sport fishing area only, so the future of this fishing is secured. Thai Mahseer is easily spooked so a stealthy approach is very important. After a hooking a Thai Mahseer you will be amazed by the power of it’s first run. Trying to stop it normally means a broken leader, it is better to just let it run with not too much break on and run after it as fast as you can. When the fish slows down you start to apply power and with some luck you have caught your first Thai Mahseer on fly.

Fly fishing in these rivers is very similar to fly fishing for Trout in rivers or streams, the Mahseer and the Barb takes streamers, wet flies, nymphs and big dry flies. Undeniably, the Mahseer is one of the fiercest fighting freshwater game fish in existence. Pound for pound it had unparalleled strength and endurance. The Thai Mahseer are hard-hitting, incredibly-strong fighters that attain weight in excess of 40 lbs. They are, in short, South East Asia's hyped-up version of a 'tropical trout'.


Sep 22, 2009

How to Choose a Fishing Reel

Fishing is a great way to spend time with friends and family or to just enjoy the water. To get started, you will need to have the right reel. Here are a few suggestions to help you choose the right reel for you:

Off -Shore Fishing Saltwater fishing, particularly off-shore fishing is very exciting. Depending on the type of fish you are targeting you want your reel to be able to handle it. For off-shore big game fish including Tuna and Shark, you may want to choose a 30- 80 lb class reel.

Tica Team Big Game Trolling reels are comparable to Penn or Shimano reels but considerably less expensive. Tica has top of the line 2-speed, dual drag aluminum frames with stainless bearings. They make a great trolling reel for offshore fishing. And, at a great price. Go Tica Team!

The Titus Gold Reel is one of Okuma's best. It's light and packed with power. This high speed, 2-speed reel is great. Okuma reels stainless gears and bearings, along with the ergo handle help to make it smooth and dependable for landing your fish.

In-Shore Fishing Spinning reels are very versatile and can be used for both freshwater and saltwater fishing.

Daiwa Black Gold reel has set the standard for spinning reels. It's a classic reel and very versatile. This reel consistantly performs and will stand up to the demands of fishing. These spinning reels have 3 ball-bearing, H/P drag with Teflon and stainless washers, and corrosion proof finish. Comfortable wooden grip with folding handle for storage. Dollar for dollar, you won't find anything better than the Daiwa Black Gold Spinning reel. Daiwa makes some of the highest quality reels.

US Reels also offers a great spinning reel. US Reel SuperCaster is a great spinning reel. The aluminum/carbon construction and wide spool reels make the Supercaster very light and structurally sound. The large diameter reel allows the line to explode off the spool with ease and greater casting distance. With up to 30% greater casting distance, US Reel SuperCaster will exceed all your expectations.

You don't have to spend a lot of money to get a great fishing reel. Reels are made to fit any budget. Be sure to select the fishing reel that meets your budget and meets your fishing needs. And, of course, have fun fishing.

Ragi - Top Bait For Mahseer Fishing in India

Ragi is a paste made from millet flour and water, and typically flavoured with yeast or cumin. That's the form eaten by the local humans anyway. The form used as a fishing bait has a different texture and a huge range of tastes.

A foodstuff becomes bait

Sometime in the fairly recent past someone decided that the Ragi eaten as a staple could serve as a fishing bait. Since it was too soft to stay on the hook for long it was boiled until rubbery. The resulting 'boilie' proved a useful bait and, as with all great innovations, has been taken from there into one of the top fishing baits used in India.

Most innovations revolve around the flavouring added to the basic paste to make the bait more attractive to fish.

Strong flavours are believed by many to pass through the water and attract fish. There are various scientific theories as to why this is. Since India is the home of spice there is no shortage of strong flavours, and most of these have been tried as Mahseer fishing bait at some point or other.

Curry powder, or more properly a masala (mix), can be mixed in before the boiling stage to create one strong flavour. Since few will actually know what spices have gone into the mix this is a bit of a haphazard approach - though, to be sure, it often works.

Garlic and ginger are both used regularly in curry recipes. Both have been tried and tested as mahseer fishing bait additives with some success. Some say that garlic salt works better than crushed garlic.

Some swear that the best of the best is fenugreek, easily found in a good cook shop and all over India.

There are various other commercial additives designed for carp fishing at home that would be worth taking along and investigating. Strong fishy smells should do the trick so anything from oily sea-fish has to be worth a shot.

It is difficult to be scientific about the flavourings thing. Every regular angler has their own favourite - and may hint at the contents but will keep the special components to themselves. Take the basic Ragi first time and then begin to experiment until you build up your own experience on the matter. Oh! and don't forget other methods too. Mahseer will take live and dead baits and lures - so you can have a great time experimenting with each of these too.

When Ragi is used as a Mahseer fishing bait, a piece, the size of which can be as large as a cricket ball, is wrapped around a large hook. In the past this would typically have been a 7/0 treble hook. Nowadays, as anglers become more aware of conservation measures, more and more choose to use a single large hook. Hooks have moved on too, and ones such as the Owner SSW Cutting Point series offer extra sharp points and carefully researched angles to make for easy penetration in better placements.

The right Ragi paste delivered in an appropriate size has proven highly successful for Mahseer fishing. The first time angler wanting to be sure of catching something can drop down to ping pong ball sized baits. Those seeking a specimen to test their mettle can go up to the cricket ball size and hope this dissuades all but the largest fish - assuming that there is at least one around big enough to do the business. Your local fishing guide should be able to advise - you just need to make sure you have a variety of good quality hooks, and the rest of the tackle to handle the battle that will follow a good take.

Sep 20, 2009

Artificial propagation of two indigenous mahseer species in Sarawak, Malaysia


The Project, 'Artificial propagation of empurau, Tor tambroides and semah, Tor douronensis, two species of commercial and conservation value to Sarawak, Malaysia', commenced in April 2001, and was successfully carried out over a four-year period. The Project accomplished the primary objectives. The most outstanding achievements were the success in the captive breeding of the semah and empurau, and the training of the Malaysian officers in adopting the techniques, as a routine, and the successes in the larval to fingerling rearing of the two species.

Although the captive breeding of these two valuable species have been achieved, as a first and an important step, there are many other research & development issues that have to be addressed, and tangible results obtained, prior to:

  • Commercialisation, and long-term sustainability, of the culture of these two valuable species.
  • Utilisation of captive-bred juveniles for replenishing the much-depleted wild stocks to ensure long-term conservation needs.
Stripping eggs from mahseer

In the above regard that it is proposed that the R&D activities on semah and empurau be further carried out, enabling the Government of Sarawak to popularise the aquaculture of these most invaluable species to the State of Sarawak. Also, it is equally importantly to enable the State to adopt a scientifically based, enhancement program of the already depleted wild stocks thereby ensuring the long-term conservation of the gene pools of the two species.

A consolidated R&D program on captive-breeding, associated with successful culture of the two species, combined with a conservation strategy through enhancement of the wild stocks, will be the first instance in Asia, for that matter in the world, where a such a combined strategy has been adopted with regard to indigenous species. A program that would shed light to other nations in the region, and indeed to the world, that aquaculture development could go hand in hand with conservation of biodiversity.

Sep 18, 2009

Basunti - fresh water game fish in India

Angling opportunities at Basunti are unparalleled. Overlooking Maharana Pratap Sagar, a vast 40 km long manmade wetland it provides almost all the year round opportunities to fish for the mighty Golden Mahseer, one of India's most celebrated freshwater game fish.

3.4 kg Golden Mahseer caught using a Silver Mepps Aglia

The mahseer at Pong Dam are canny but always good fun with catches of 2kg-5kg common and 8kg-10kg caught from time to time with the largest fish recorded locally in recent years at 14kg.

Besides mahseer, other fish caught at Pong Dam - as Maharana Pratap Sagar is also known - include malhi, soal, carp, shovell-headed catfish, bachwa, snakefish and singara. A total of 27 fish species belonging to five families have been recorded in the lake and the triubutaries of the Beas river, which feed it. The area also provides direct employment to about 1,500 local fishermen.

With Basunti's own shikari, who has fished these waters for the last 20 years, guests can fish from the shore, take boat trips to Ranseer island or go upstream to several chosen marks known to the locals. Early morning and late afternoon to dusk make the best times to fish. The mahseer hunt chilwa (baitfish) just under the surface but will hook on spinners much of the time. However when all else fails fresh livebait, caught by our shikari, does the job.

With distant views of the Himalayan foothills, the area is an angler's paradise and besides the fishing on Basunti's doortsep some of the finest trout streams in India - abounding in both brown and rainbow trout - are within a day's reach.

Angling rules are liberal and the fee for the licence, which we obtain on guest's behalf, is nominal.

Sep 17, 2009

Mahseer is a potential aquaculture

Mahseer is distributed in India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, Srilanka, Afghanistan, and Burma. It inhabits different rivers throughout the length & breadth of India.

Different species occupy different ecosystems ranging from tropical waters (35°C) to sub-Himalayan regions (6°C). Occur in streams hardly above sea level & 2000 m above sea level. T. putitora is commonly distributed at an altitude from 70-1891 m and Tor tor from 135-1891 m. Occurrence and distribution is controlled by water temperature. The seven species seen in India are:

  • Tor putitora (Golden mahseer), Tor tor (Tor mahseer)

  • Tor khudree (Deccan mahseer)

  • Tor mussullah (Humpback mahseer)

  • Tor kulkarnii (Dwarf mahseer)

  • Tor progeneius (Assamese mahseer)

  • Tor mosal (Copper mahseer).

HABITS:

Mahseer is a freshwater fish and it inhabits hill streams and fast flowing rivers. It is omnivorous, opportunistic feeder and feeds on green filamentous algae, aquatic insects, small fish, weeds and mollusks. Feed choice changes with age and size. Hatchlings have higher inclination towards planktonic food and fingerlings and growers prefer animal origin food. Mahseer migrate upstream, from the main river into the rivulets mainly during the southwest monsoon (July through September) for the purpose of spawning, this is when they ascend to substantial heights up to 2500 ft. Migration process is due to the reproductive biology of the fish and also in search of fresh feeding grounds.

SPAWNING:

Most of female mahseer mature above 390 mm in length and spawn from May to September. Breeding season of most mahseer species extends from July to September with a peak in July – August.

Most mahseer species are known to have very similar spawning behavior and breeding habits. Natural spawning habitats usually comprise the marginal lake areas. In addition to well-oxygenated water, water temperature from 21°C to 26°C proves to be effective for final maturation of eggs. The average fecundity is about 3100 eggs/kg body weight of the female. The fertilized eggs are demersal, lemon yellow or brownish golden in color and measure 2.8 to 3.2 mm in diameter.

GROWTH:

Hatching time depends upon the water temperature and takes 60-96 hours at 20-28°C and more than 96 hrs at temperatures less than 20°C. Reliable method to obtain fry and fingerlings is to grow mahseer juveniles in ponds and breed the adults using hormones. Intramuscular administration of ovaprim @ 0.20 ml/kg bw is given to the females.

Stripping is done 12 hours after administrating the second dose pituitary extract to female, the male requiring only one dose. For artificial fertilization, eggs are mixed with milt by dry method. Fertilization rate is 70-80% and hatching rate is 60-65%. The early hatchlings of mahseer are golden yellow and pass through a semi-quiescent stage during which they remain huddled in corners and crevices with their heads tucked away from light. In this condition, they are exposed to heavy predation. This lasts for about six days and forms the most critical period of its early life cycle. Mahseer growth response increase with increasing water temperature and it grows well in warmer place than in colder place. Mahseer can attain sizes upto 5.5 ft and weigh over 50 kgs.

USES:

Mahseer is a highly valued indigenous species. It is an outstanding game & food fish. As a sport fish, it provides unparalleled recreation to anglers from all over the world. It supports a substantial natural fishery in the major riverine ecosystems of India. Mahseer is a highly esteemed food fish & fetches high market price in north & northeast India. It is a potential species for aquaculture and there is an increasing interest for aquarium trade

CULTURE:

Mahseer is a potential aquaculture species. The old practice has been to rear wild mahseer in captivity. Brood fish grown in captivity can produce the required quantity of seed. Mahseer is suitable for both composite fish culture and monoculture. Hatchlings, fry, fingerlings and growers of mahseer accept pelleted feed and is capable of efficient utilization. Based on growth performance and feed utilization a 40% protein content in the feed is optimal. Mahseer grown on pelletized feed develops into excellent broodstock for induced breeding. Commercial culture is possible in warmer areas. In most cases, mahseer fry are raised to fingerlings and stocked in reservoirs and rivers.

Rearing of fry and fingerlings of mahseer were undertaken in cages in reservoirs. This would enable production of stocking material in reservoir without additional land space. In experimental cage culture carried out at Walwan reservoir, Mahseer stocked in nylon cages at a depth of 2 m. After 150 days of culture, average weight of Tor khudree was 35-106 g and that of Tor putitora was 15- 52 g. Survival rate was 98%. Cage culture with low-cost supplemental feeding is gaining popularity in the country.

Pen and cage culture can be extended to hilly rivers & creeks.

In properly managed ponds, an average weight of 175 g can be reached in 1 year.

Mahseer fingerlings can be reared on pelletized feed made of rice bran, groundnut cake and fishmeal (30:30:40).

Experiments conducted on the culture of khudree have indicated that mahseer fingerlings could be grown to 110-120 g in monocultures at a stocking density of 11000/ha in 8 months.

The Kelah Action Group of Malaysia


Scientific name Tor tambroides; Tor tambra
English name Malaysian Red Mahseer; Thai Red Mahseer; Greater Brook Carp
Local names Kelah (Peninsular Malaysia), Empurau/Semah (Sarawak), Pelian (Sabah)
Salient features Large strong head, thick lips with median lobe lower lip. Body cylindrical with slight compression; large scales. Colour ranges from pale to bright red. Fins range from pink to red to blue. Large forked tail and rudder-like anal fin.
Distribution Indian, Myanmar, Thailand, Borneo, Sumatra.
Habitat Medium to large rivers with rocky, sandy and leafy bottom. Prefers highly oxygenated water and dark environment.
Habits Stations itself in prime lies where its needs of security, shelter and food it readily served. May forage in shallow areas or close to rapids when it is assured of security. A very shy fish.
Diet Jungle fruits, insects, crustaceans. When mature, it may forage on small baitfish.

Deep in our pristine jungle rivers swim a fish so majestic, so beautiful and so elusive, it has become a holy grail for Malaysian and international anglers. The kelah invariably represents the ultimate challenge for these sportsmen. To locate this fish is already a triumph. Then comes the challenge of enticing it to take a bait, lure or fly. Finally, the angler has to contend with its extreme strength and tenacity before it can be brought to the sandy river bank, to be lovingly photographed and released, none the worse for wear. In fact, many a time it’s the angler who is exhausted, albeit elated!

The kelah is one of Malaysia’s precious ecological heritage; a fish that is unique to the region. It is of very high economic value too. Anglers and eco-tourists are willing to pay significant sums of money to meet this fish! The kelah is essentially a carp, placed in the order of Cypriniformes, although it is loosely related to the European barbel (Barbus barbus).. It’s closer relatives are the mahseer species of India (Tor spp.) and several other countries in Asia. You could say that kelah is amember of Asia’s prime sport fishes.

Kelah can be found in the mighty rivers of our country: Sg Pahang and its tributaries (Tembeling, Jelai, Tanum, Tahan, Keniam, Sat etc), S. Perak and its tributaries (Kejar, Chiong, Singor, Temengor), Sg. Muda and its tributaries (Teliang, Gawi), the rivers feeding Lake Kenyir (Petuang, Cacing, Terenggan, Tembat), Sg. Kelantan and its tributaries (Galas, nenggiri, Lebir, Aring, Pertang), The Endau-Rompin rivers (Endau, Kincin, Kemapan, Jasin, Mas, Lemakuh), and the Batang Rajang and Sg Kinabatangan systems. In fact, almost all the major rivers in the country – with the exception of Perlis – used to have stocks of this beautiful fish.

However, factors like polluiton, river degradation due to silting, the straightening of rivers and deforestation have combined to destroy the habitat of this fish. Further aggravating the problem is the unscrupulous fishing activities like illegal netting, bombing, poisoning and electro-fishing that have severely decimated the stocks of kelah.

If you were to be a kelah today, these are the probable scenarios you would have to face in your now-shortened life:
Your home of deep, dark pool laced with rocks and sunken timber would now be covered with a thick layer of silt, since the clearing of vast tracts of forest would have resulted run-off due to rains.
Your spawned eggs would not hatch. The eggs would be smothered by the silt, depriving them of the much-needed oxygen.
You face on a daily basis a plethora of nets and humans with bombs, poisons, harpoons, and electrodes in their quest for a nice supper or a fast buck.
You choke on the chemicals from remote factories and run-offs from agricultural activities.
Your river gets straightened, the river becomes too fast and too shallow for you to survive. It’s like living on a walkalator.

With these scenarios, the kelah and other prime fishes like the temoleh, kelesa, kerai and tengas are doomed and heading for extinction. Ethical anglers were the first group to realise this issue. As fishermen, they are in a unique position to be able to see first hand what is happening in our rivers. Many have started the self-imposed practice of ‘catch-and-release’, preferring to go home with a cherished photo rather than a dead fish. Now, a group of concerned citizens have got together to help the authorities and the angling fraternity to conserve this precious fish. Eventually, it is hoped that it will be for the good of all – the eco-tourism industry, the recreational fishing groups, the country, and most importantly, the fish!

They call themselves KAGUM (The Kelah Action Group of Malaysia). Their activities will take a multi-pronged approach:

Building awareness of the plight of our rivers, their fishes and especially the kelah
Coordinating and participating in conservation activities eg. community-based fish conservation, river restoration
Promoting conservation-centric involvement among corporations and relevant organisations in Malaysia
Supporting the river- and fish-conservation programs spearheaded by the authorities
Establishing a knowledge portal for the community on the kelah, Malaysian fishes and rivers.

Sep 16, 2009

Golden Mahseer - River Carp With a Hint of Spice

Fishing in India is hotting up. Once the reserve of officer/gentlemen the sport is now beginning to reach the local masses and adventurous anglers from abroad. For many, the most sought after prize is a Golden Mahseer.

Tor putitora, better known as Golden or Common Himalayan Mahseer, though also by a myriad other names, are a member of the Carp family, Cyprinidae. They are quite closely related to barbel. Apart from the distinctive scales on the side, the carp family tie is not immediately obvious. Golden Mahseer are a graceful and attractive fish with more resemblance to a salmon than the stocky carp specimens so sought after in European waters.

This species can be found in streams and rivers all over India but they favour fast-flowing rocky waters. The best sport is found up in the Himalayan foothills and down on the Deccan Plateau around Bangaluru (previously known as Bangalore).

The best fishing is when water levels are low. This means the months of October through to December and February through to the closed season at the end of June.

Like all species of Mahseer found in India, the days of true giants are long past. A fish of 50 kilograms is now considered a rarity with the average being more in the 5 to 10 kilogram range. Unfortunately, poachers have found Mahseer catches to be lucrative and many of the best fish end up in their traps and nets rather than on an angler's line.

With large fins and a tendency to fight with rather than against the current gives Golden Mahseer the reputation of being amongst the most powerful freshwater fish. There are many stories of anglers being taken by surprise and ending up in the water with their rod, or only just saved by an attentive local guide. Other stories suggest that one of the best tactics for coping with the fishes initial run is to sprint downstream rod in hand. Good luck to you.

Golden Mahseer are omnivorous, feeding on plant matter and insects as juveniles and becoming more predatory as they get larger. Anglers will find a live or dead bait or a lure delivered in the bottom half of the water to work the best. Where possible, fishing from a boat is recommended as the biggest fish stay out where the current is strong. A boat also allows for a stretch of river to be covered easily - a big issue up in the mountains where the riverbanks may be very difficult to traverse.

Other fish in these same rivers provide worthwhile sport and, now that long haul flight to India can be had at reasonable cost, fishing in India becomes a viable option even for a short break. Whatever you regular style of fishing at home, catching a Golden Mahseer would certainly spice up a fishing holiday. Now all you have to do is find the time to get away.